Federalists - strong government; believed in implied powers, Democrat-Republicans - limited government; only necessary powers, XYZ Affair - French agents demanded money from Americans, Alien and Sedition Acts - allowed the president to imprison or deport aliens, Navy - established to prepare for war with France, France - began capturing American cargo ships, Peace Treaty in 1800 - hurt Adams's chances for re-election, John Adams - 2nd President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson - 2nd Vice-President of the United States, Jay's Treaty - caused France to punish the United States,

The Presidency of John Adams

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