Citizens give up all rights and power to overthrow the government in exchange for protection - Thomas Hobbes Social Contract, Citizens give up some rights in exchange for protection of natural rights - John Locke Social Contract, Life, Liberty, Property - Natural Rights, Everyone has a right to everything. In order to get what they wanted, people would always be at war with everyone else. - State of Nature, Make Laws, Protect the Country, Keep Order, Provide Services - Four Roles of Government, Lack of Government - Anarchy, A system of government in which citizens directly participate in decision-making and laws, rather than through elected representatives. - Direct Democracy, A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions and create laws on their behalf. - Representative Democracy, A form of government where a single person holds absolute power, often controlling all aspects of life and government. - Dictatorship, A King or Queen holds absolute power and passes power down to a first born child - Absolute Monarchy, A form of government in which a king or queen's powers are limited by a constitution or laws, often sharing power with an elected parliament. - Constitutional Monarchy, A system of government where a small group of people, often the wealthiest group or military leaders, hold power and make decisions for the larger population. - Oligarchy, A form of government in which religious leaders control the government, and the state's legal system is based on religious law. - Theocracy, The authority of a state to govern itself or another state; the ultimate power in decision-making and law-making. - Sovereignty,

Government Study Guide

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