IP address - A number assigned to any item connected to the internet., Host - A device with an IP address., Octet - 8 bits (1 byte) of an IP address., Network ID - A number used in IP networks to identify the network on which a device or machine exists., Host ID - The portion of an IP address that defines a specific machine in a subnet., Subnet mask - Value used in TCP/IP settings to divide the IP address of a host into its component parts: network ID and host ID., Default gateway - Door from your network to the outside world, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) - Allows properly configured client computers to obtain IP addresses automatically, Domain Name System (DNS) - Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses., Static IP addressing - Manually configuring a host with an IP address and information, Uniform Resource Locator - Set of letters that identifies the address of a specific resource on the web, Packet - Chunk of data sent over a network., Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) - Used to automatically configure IP-based hosts that can't reach a DHCP server., Network Address Translation (NAT) - Runs on a router and translates private, non-routable IP addresses into public ones., File server - Server that stores and manages files for network users, Network Attached Storage (NAS) - Server placed on network that only provides storage for devices in that network.,

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