Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) - Handles routing within an Autonomous System (one routing domain)., Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) - Handles routing between Autonomous Systems, RIP (Routing Information Protocol) - Is one of the oldest dynamic routing protocol used as a Interior Gateway Protocol that uses hop count as its primary routing metric to find the best path between the source and the destination network with a maximum hop count of 15., OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) - Is an Interior Gateway Protocol that uses link state routing to distribute routing information within a single Autonomous System., EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) - Is an advanced distance vector routing protocol, also called hybrid routing protocol, that uses the properties of Distance vector routing protocol as well as link-state routing protocol., BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) - Is a exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing information among different autonomous systems on the Internet to determine the best possible network path., Distance Vector Routing - Is a routing protocol that uses the shortest hop count to a destination as its primary metric. Each router recieves a routing table, which contains information about the distance (hop count) to reach various destinations in the network., Link State Routing - The basic concept of this routing protocol is that every node constructs a map of connectivity to all other nodes in a network showing which nodes are connected to other nodes. Each node then calculates the next fastest logical path from itself to every possible destination in the network., Hybrid Routing - Is a network routing protocol that combines Distance Vector Routing Protocol (DVRP) and Link State Routing Protocol (LSRP) features., Static Routing - Is a pre-determined pathway used in computer networks where network administrators manually configure the routes into the routing table of routers., Default Routing - the route that takes effect when no other route is available for an IP destination address., Administrative Distance - Is a numerical value assigned to routing information to indicate the trustworthiness or reliability of a routing source., Time to Live (TTL) - The amount of time or hops that a packet is set to exist inside a network before being discarded by a router., Traffic Shaping - Is bandwidth management technique that delays the flow of network packets to ensure network performance for higher priority applications., Quality of service (QoS) - Is the use of mechanisms or technologies that work on a network to control traffic and ensure the performance of critical applications with limited network capacity., Autonomous System (AS) - Is a network or group of networks under one organization that follow defined routing polices, Bandwidth - Refers to the actual rate of data transfer, Throughput - Refers to the maximum rate of data transfer, Latency - Refers to the delay in network communication, Jitter - Refers to the a variance in latency or change in the amount of latency,

Network+ N10-008 - Routing Technologies 2.2

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