What happens, the events of the story - plot, what are the 4 parts of plot - Exposition, rising action, climax, resolution, Reveals or exposes (setting, character, problem) - exposition, Events that move the story to the next part - rising action, The story’s highest point of tension, is the conflict that could go one way or the other (turning point) - climax, Where all of the ‘loose ends’ are tied up and the story closes - resolution, the problem that the character faces in the story - conflict, inside them, emotions, thoughts, etc. - internal conflict C vs S, utside them, the environment, other characters, etc. - external conflict C vs E, Refers to the narrator who is telling the story - pov, what are the Three Most Used Points of View - First Person, Third Person Limited, Third Person Omniscient, In a character’s mind, a character in the story tells the story (I, me, my) - 1st person, Relates only the thoughts/feelings of ONE character - 3rd person limited, Knows ALL characters’ thoughts/feelings - 3rd person onmiscient, The way the author reveals a character's personality - characterization, what are the Two Main Kinds of Characterization? - direct & indirect, When the author speaks directly to the readers to tell them - direct characterization, When readers have to observe a character to see what they are like - indirect characterization, what are the Five Kinds of Indirect Characterization - Speech, Thoughts, Effect on Others, Actions, Looks (s.t.e.a.l), what are the Four Character Types? - Static, Dynamic, Flat, Round, characters that do not change - static characters, characters that do change and grow in understanding - dynamic characters, CharactersThat are one-dimensional, they are not fully developed - flat characters, Characters that are real living beings and show many traits inside of their personality - round characters, The time, place, and culture of a story - setting, what are the Setting’s Four Functions? - Visualization, Create mood, Create conditions for conflict, Reveal character, It helps the reader see and imagine the setting - visualization - setting, Feeling and emotion in the reader - mood - setting, creates conditions for conflict both external and internal - creates conflicts - setting, settings we don’t know yet - foreign settings, Settings we do know - familiar settings, the emotional feeling the reader gets from the story - mood, The writer’s attitude toward the audience, a subject, or a character - tone, The universal truth or message of the text that expresses a broader truth about human experience - theme, A contrast between what is expected and what happens in reality - irony, what are the Three Types of Irony - Verbal, Situational, Dramatic, a contrast between what is said or written and what is meant. - verbal irony, when what happens is very different from what is expected. - situational irony, when the audience/reader knows something a character does not - dramatic irony,

ELA Elements of Literature - TEST 9/26

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