Geographical conditions, labor/human resourcess, capital, infrastructure, technology InfrastructureInfrastructure - Factors affecting regional growth, Medan, Jakarta, Surabaya, Ujung Pandang - Indonesia's growth center, various of economic activities, multiplier effect, Geographic Concentration, Encourage the development of the back area - Characteristic of growth center , Growth Pole Theory, Economic Polarization Theory, Trickle Down Theory, Central Place Theory - Theory of regional growth, Francois Perroux - Founder of growth pole theory, each region's growth and development did not take place at the same time. Based on the available potential, every region moves at its own pace and intensity. - Growth Pole Theory, centrifugal and centripetal forces. - Effects of growth pole theory, Gunnar Myrdal, - Founder of economic polarization theory, economic polarization theory - each region has a center that attracts the entry of labor, capital, good & service., economic polarization theory - city as a growth center is an attraction for people living on the village, Spread effect of economic polarization theory - increased job opportunities, Labor wages are getting higher and raw materials can be marketed, Backwash effect of economic polarization theory -  increased crime and damage to the environment, Hirschman -  founder of trickle down theory, Inapproprite distribution of aid - Example of trickle down theory, Walter Christaller - Founder of central place theory, explain the economic relationships of cities with smaller settlements that focus on treshold & range - central place theory, Hierarchy 3 (K=3) : Market, Hierarchy 4 (K=4) : Transportation, & hierarchy 7 (K=7) : administrative area - Hierarchy of location based on central place theory, Become a resource center for both natural and human resources & increase per capita income - Impact of growth center, Sujarto, 1992  - Spatial planning is a structural form and pattern of space utilization, which is includes land space, ocean space, and air space., National, Province, District & Urban Spatial Planning - Form of Spatial planning,

Growth Center & Spatial Planning

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