Daoism - a Chinese philosophy concerned with obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature, Ancestor - A relative who lived in the past, Civil-Service - the group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government, Confucianism - a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Confucius, Legalism - a Chinese philosophy that stressed the importance of laws, Bureaucracy - a group of appointed government officials, Qin Dynasty - (221-207 BCE) The first centralized dynasty of China that used Legalism as its base of belief., Confucius - He urged the people to follow the beliefs of their ancestors. Confucius believed it would bring peace and harmony to China., Filial Piety - the responsibility children have to respect, obey, and care for their parents, Great Wall of China - A huge wall that is over 6000 miles, which was built to keep the Mongolians in the north out of China., Han Dynasty - (202 BC - 220 AD) dynasty started by Lui Bang; a great and long-lasting rule, it discarded the harsh policies of the Qin dynasty and adopted Confucian principles; Han rulers chose officials who passed the civil service exams rather than birth; it was a time of prosperity, Silk - a soft, light, and highly valued fabric developed in China, Dynasty - A series of rulers from the same family, Cultural Diffusion - the spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another, Shang Dynasty - Second Chinese dynasty (about 1750-1122 B.C.) which was mostly a farming society ruled by an aristocracy mostly concerned with war. They're best remembered for their art of bronze casting., Aristocrat - A member of a rich and powerful family, Silk Road - Connected China, India, and the Middle East. Traded goods and helped to spread culture., Warlord - a military commander exercising civil power by force, usually in a limited area, Zhou Dynasty - the longest lasting Chinese dynasty, during which the use of iron was introduced., Mandate of Heaven - the belief that the Chinese king’s right to rule came from the gods,

China Vocabulary Quiz

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