Name one way a prescription would be invaild., What are some things that patients should or should do with Xeriostomia, What do can epinephrine do to blood pressure? , Should a patient with high blood pressure be given epinephrine in their local anesthetic?, Name the neurotrasmitter released from the postganglionic neuron in both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system., Are Adrenergic blockers selective or non-selective?, Describe afferent and efferent neurons - which is sensory, which is motor? Do they arrive or exit the CNS?, Which neuron innervates the target organ? Preganglionic or Postganglionic?, Name the contraindications of cholinergic (parasympathetic) drugs. (for example - should an asthmatic take a cholinergic drug?), Name the pharmacological effects of cholinergic drugs. (for example - how does it impact the hear rate?, etc), What are the pharmacological effects of adrenergic drugs (sympathetic)?, Is the Sympathetic Autonomic Nervous System involved in daily body functions? , What would an example of a cholinergic drug to increase salivary flow?, Where would you find Beta 1 and Beta 2 receptors?, If you were sitting in your recliner with your feet up, eating ice cream, and watching Friends what nervous system would be controlling your bodily functions?, What health conditions that we spoke about in class can have an impact on metabolizing and excreting drugs from your system?, What level of drugs in your system (circulating in your blood stream) can cause toxicity? Low or High?, What does the S. L. U. and D stand for in the acronym SLUD? , Know all the things about albuterol - what kind of a drug is it? parasympathetic? sympathetic? what does it do? , Name the things that cause exaggerated effects on target tissues, If a patient says they had an adverse drug affect - what is the first thing a hygienist should do?, Describe a safe and not safe drug in regards to Therapeutic Index (Window)., Name all the reactions stated in the PowerPoints of a true allergic reaction. Is there a reaction that is typically not a true allergic reaction?, What is a dose-related reaction that produces undesirable effects caused by the action on nontarget organs?, As an oral healthcare profession - what are you running to get in your dental office if a patient is experiencing anaphylactic shock?, Name the factors that alter drug effects. , Why should you ask all persons of childbearing age if they are pregnant? , Can a drug or medication impart a new function that they are incapable of doing with it? Such a fly? , Explain first and zero order kinetics - what drugs are involved in zero order kinetics?, Explain the basic principles of how drugs are distributed in the blood stream., Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the routes of administration - oral and IV, Describe enteral and parenteral methods of administration. What makes it enteral or pareneral. What are some examples of each, Describe what an agonist and antagonist is and does., When we are describing half-life - what are we trying to describe?, What is impacted by route of administration?, Describe Pharmacodynamices and Pharmacokinetics. , What does P450 have to do with?, If a drug has a high amount of mg's needed to produce a response - is this drug more or less potent?, Give an example of a drug given subcuaneously and a drug given intradermal - both examples given in class. , Decribe the first pass effect - what route of administration is needed? what organs are involved? what happens during the process?, Define drug. , What is true about generic and trade names of drugs?, When planning appointments - are their condition or best times of day for people to come to their dental appts?, Describe the look, location, and purpose of a black box warning., Name the components of a complete medication hisotry. , What does knowing about pharmacology help the dental healthcare professional do>, What kinds of substances do we want to know about when we are asking about drugs that the patient takes?, What does the DEA do?, What does the FDA do?, Explain what schedules are for when it comes to drugs. .

Pharmacology Review Exam #1

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