Limited Government: Definition: the power of the government is restricted to those listed in the Constitution, Scenario: A state constitution restricts the governor in specific situations to prevent abuse of power., Scenario: The Executive Branch only has the authority granted to them by the Constitution., Republicanism: Definition: The belief that representatives are to make laws on behalf of the people, Scenario: Citizens participate in local town hall meetings to voice their opinions and concerns to their elected representatives., Scenario: Students at Bondy Intermediate elect a Class President based on their ideas they agree with., Checks and Balances: Definition: How the Constitution ensures each branch of government does not become too powerful, Scenario: The president can veto bills passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote., Scenario: The Supreme Court can declare executive actions unconstitutional, ensuring that the president does not exceed their authority., Federalism: Definition: The belief that the Federal Government and State Governments are divided and share power, Scenario: A state government manages its own education system, while adhering to federal guidelines and receiving funding from the federal government., Scenario: During a natural disaster, both state and federal agencies collaborate to provide relief efforts and resources to affected areas., Separation of Powers: Definition: The Federal government is divided into 3 equal branches, Scenario: The Judicial Branch interprets laws passed by Congress and the President., Scenario: The Legislative Branch creates laws based on what their voters want., Popular Sovereignty: Definition: The people have the power to elect representatives they like, Scenario: Voters use their power to elect representatives to the state legislature who then pass laws based on the will of the people they represent., Scenario: Members of a community gather to discuss and vote on proposed changes to their neighborhood zoning regulations., Individual Rights: Definition: The freedoms that we the people have that are protected by the Constitution, Scenario: A group of citizens peacefully protests against unfair treatment by law enforcement, exercising their right to freedom of speech and assembly., Scenario: A homeowner defends their property rights in court against eminent domain, arguing that the government’s seizure of their land is unconstitutional.,

7 Principles Definitions & Scenarios

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