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1) These specialized structures are necessary for cell function but are not considered to be alive. a) Organs b) Cells c) Organelles 2) One difference between plant and animal cells is that an animal cell does not have a a) cell membrane b) chloroplast c) lysosome 3) A cell is observed under a microscope and it has a large central vacuole. What type of cell is it? a) Animal Cell b) Plant Cell 4) The cell membrane only allows specific molecules to enter and exit the cell. This is because the cell membrane is said to be a) Somewhat Inadequate b) Selectively Permeable c) Impassable 5) Genetic material is found inside the a) nucleus b) cytoplasm c) endoplasmic reticulum 6) The function of the cell wall is a) Structure for the cell b) Organize DNA c) Digest and Recycle Material 7) The chloroplast function is to a) Organizes and moves internal parts of the cell b) Photosynthesis c) Cell contraction, movements, and structural support 8) The Golgi Body’s function is to a) Processes, packages and ships things made for the cell b) Photosynthesis c) Making proteins for the cells 9) Which organelle is composed of a series of channels throughout the cytoplasm that functions in the transport of molecules (roadways)? a) cell wall b) lysosome c) endoplasmic reticulum 10) Which organelle is the site of cellular respiration? a) endoplasmic reticulum b) mitochondria c) chloroplast 11) Which organelle is paired with its specific function? a) ribosome— produces proteins b) cell membrane—storage of hereditary information c) chloroplast—transport of materials 12) Which organelle are capable of removing worn out organelles and wastes from the cell? a) vacuole b) lysosomes c) golgi apparatus 13) Times are tough, and your cell needs to get some nutrients and proteins out of storage, but unfortunately nothing has been stored. Which organelle failed? a) lysosomes b) cell membrane c) vacuole 14) Your cell has “forgotten” how to make a particular protein, Which organelle may be damaged? a) chloroplasts b) ribosomes c) cell membrane 15) How are the cell wall and cell membrane similar? a) The cell membrane and cell wall are only found in animal cells b) The cell membrane and cell wall surround the nucleus c) The cell membrane and cell wall surround the outside of plant cells 16) Free ribosomes that float in the cytoplasm make proteins for________ the cell, attached ribosomes found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum make proteins for ____________ of the cell. a) Inside, Inside b) Inside, Outside c) Outside, Inside 17) Where are ribosomes produced in the cell? a) nucleolus b) nucleus c) rough e.r 18) The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for detoxifying as well as producing which macromolecule? a) nucleic acid b) lipids c) proteins 19) Chloroplasts are green due to the presence of which chemical that helps with photosynthesis? a) clorox b) chlorine c) chlorophyll 20) Which theory states that some cellular structures were once free living? a) The string theory b) The endosymbiotic theory c) The cell theory 21) What is one thing that the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts have in common? a) They contain DNA b) They are only found in plant cells c) They provide food for the cell 22) I am only found in plant cells. I help support and protect the cell and serve as a border between the outside and inside of the cell. a) Cell Wall b) Cell Membrane c) Plasma Membrane 23) I am the protein factories of the cell. I make proteins that are shipped out of the cell via vesicles. a) Free Ribosomes b) Attached Ribosomes c) Rough ER 24) I am a storage container for food, waste and water similar to a water tower. a) Mitochondria b) Lysosome c) Vacuole 25) I am like an electric company for the cell, creating energy through cellular respiration. a) Mitochondria b) Cytoplasm c) Chloroplasts 26) I am the roadways of the cell, Watch out for the bumps along the way. I help produce proteins. a) Smooth E.R b) Rough E.R c) Golgi Complex 27) I am the mayor of the cell, overseeing cell functions and commanding the cell to do jobs. a) Centriole b) Vacuole c) Nucleus 28) I have two jobs. I am the garbage collector of the cell, removing waste and worn out cell parts. I also serve as the security of the cell by finding and eliminating invaders like viruses and other molecules. a) Lysosome b) Ribosome c) Endoplasmic reticulum 29) I am the gate to the cell. I am selectively permeable and determine what enters and exits the cell. a) Cell Wall b) Cell membrane c) Cytoskeleton 30) I am the solar panel of the cell. I use photosynthesis to create food and energy for plant cells. I contain a green pigment called chlorophyll. a) Mitochondria b) Cytoplasm c) Chloroplast  31) I am the Amazon of the cell. I process, package and ship things like proteins out of the cell using my trucks known as vesicles.  a) Golgi complex b) Rough ER c) Smooth ER 32) I am the hospital of the cell. I help with detoxification (removing toxins) and produce the macromolecule, lipids. a) Nucleolus  b) Smooth ER c) Plasma Membrane 33) I am the protein factory of the cell. I create proteins for the cell and its function a) Attached Ribosomes  b) Rough ER c) Free Ribosomes  34) Name two features of a plant cell which are not normally associated with an animal cell. Explain why animal cells do not have these organelles. a) Cell Wall and Chloroplasts b) Cell wall is rigid and supports the outside of the plant c) Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which makes the plant green and allows for photosynthesis to occur d) Plants use photosynthesis to create energy from the sun e) ALL OF THE ABOVE

Unit 4: Cells and Organelles Review Game

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