law of segregation - Mendel’s first law of inheritance that states that the two factors (alleles) that control a given trait separate and go to different gametes., sperm - male gamete., meiosis - type of cell division in which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half and four haploid cells are produced, DNA - double-stranded nucleic acid that stores genetic information; also known as deoxyribonucleic acid., F1 generation - the first filial generation; offspring of the P generation., law - an explanation that always applies under the same circumstances; based on large volumes of evidence and no known exceptions., self-pollinate - fertilization that occurs when a flower's own pollen lands on and pollinates the female sex organs., F2 generation - the second filial generation; offspring of the F1 generation., inherit - to receive something, such as traits, from someone who came before you., Genetics - science of heredity, or how traits are passed from parents to offspring.,

Mendel key words 2

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