1) a segment of DNA that carries the genetic code to make a specific polypeptide chain. a) nucleic acid b) carbohydrate c) protein d) gene 2) all the organisms of the same species that live in the same area a) biome b) ecosystem c) population d) community 3) referring to an allele that is masked by the presence of another allele (called dominant) for the same gene a) dominant b) recessive c) hybrid d) fenotype 4) state in which allele frequencies do not change in a population; no evolution is occurring. a) genetic equilibrium b) Hardy principle c) Weinberg Principle d) Mendel Principle 5) state where allele frequencies do not change in a population. a) Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium b) Mendel Principle c) Darwin Principle  d) Alex Luna Principle 6) one of two or more different versions of the same gene. a) equilibrium b) gene pool c) alleles d) RNA 7) how often an allele occurs in a gene pool relative to the other alleles for that gene a) allele frequencies b) dominant c) recessive d) heterozygous 8) allele that masks the presence of another allele for the same gene when they occur together in a heterozygote a) recessive allele b) dominant allele c) heterozygous d) mutation 9) all the genes of all the members of a population a) dominant b) gene pool c) recessive d) heterozygous 10) a change in the sequence of bases in DNA a) gene pool b) mutation c) alleles d) pancreas 11) regular movement of individuals or populations each year during certain seasons a) alleles b) mutation c) migration d) natural selection 12) the number of individuals that make up the population a) community size b) biome size c) habitat size d) population size 13) evolutionary process in which organisms best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on their traits to future generations a) migration b) population size c) gene pool d) natural selection

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

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