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1) What do the letters DNA stand for? a) Do Not Apply b) DeoxyriboNucleic Acid c) DeriboNucleicAcid d) Dana Need Application 2) Where can DNA be found? a) Nucleus b) Cytoplasm c) Golgi Body d) Cell Membrane 3) What is DNA responsible for? a) Making food b) Moving water into and out of the cell c) Instructions for protein synthesis (how to make a protein) d) Moving waste out of the cell 4) Which two scientists are given credit for discovering the structure of DNA? a) Franklin and Watson b) Crick and Franklin c) Watson and Crick d) Crick and Chargaff e) Watson and Chargaff 5) What name is give to describe the structure/shape of DNA a) Single helix b) Double helix c) Triple helix d) Quadruple heliz 6) What is the monomer of DNA? a) fatty acid b) monosaccharide c) amino acid d) nucleotide 7) What is the name of the sugar found in DNA? a) ribose b) sucrose c) deoxyribose d) glucose 8) How many stands does DNA have? a) one b) two c) three d) four 9) What is the backbone of a DNA molecule made of a) alternating sugar and phosphate b) alternating sugar and nitrogen base c) alternating phosphate and nitrogen base d) alternating nitrogen base and nitrogen base 10) What are the rungs of the DNA ladder made up of? a) Sugars b) Complementary nitrogen base pairs c) Phosphates d) Nitrogen base and a sugar 11) What are the four nitrogen bases found in DNA? a) Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Uracil b) Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil, and Thymine c) Thymine, Uracil, Adenine, and Cytosine d) Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 12) What two nitrogen bases are purines in a DNA molecule? a) Adenine and Cytosine b) Guanine and Thymine c) Adenine and Guanine d) Thymine and Cytosine 13) What two nitrogen baes are pyrimidines in a DNA molecule? a) Adenine and Cytosine b) Guanine and Thymine c) Adenine and Guanine d) Thymine and Cytosine 14) In which two processes is DNA involved? a) Replication and Translation b) Transcription and Translation c) Replication and Transcription d) Replication and Photosynthesis 15) According to the base pairing rule, which bases always pair up in DNA? a) Adenine and Thymine; Cytosine and Uracil b) Adenine and Uracil; Cytosine and Guanine c) Adenine and Thymine; Uracil and Guanine d) Adenine and Thymine; Cytosine and Guanine 16) What is the sugar found in RNA? a) glucose b) sucrose c) ribose d) deoxyribose 17) What doe the letters in RNA stand for? a) RinoNucleic Acid b) RiboNucleic Acid c) Rhinos Need Apply d) Ribose Nitrogen Acid 18) How many strands does RNA have? a) one b) two c) three d) four 19) What processes are RNA involved in? a) Replication, Transcription, and Translation b) Replication and Transcription c) Transcription and Translation d) Replication and Translation 20) Which processes occur in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell? a) Replication, Transcription, and Translation b) Transcription and Translation c) Replication and Translation d) Replication and Transcription 21) What are the four bases found in an RNA molecue? a) Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine b) Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine c) Thymine, Uracil, Guanine, and Adenine d) Cytosine, Adenine, Uracil, and Thymine 22) According to the base pairing rule, which bases always pair up in RNA? a) Adenine and Thymine; Cytosine and Guanine b) Thymine and Uracil; Cytosine and Guanine c) Cytosine and Uracil; Adenine and Thymine d) Adenine and Uracil; Cytosine and Guanine 23) Where can RNA be found in a eukaryotic cell? a) Nucleus, Cytoplasm, and Ribosome b) Nucleus Only c) Cytoplasm Only d) Ribosome only 24) Where do replication, transcription, and translation occur in a prokaryotic cell? a) Nucelus b) Ribosome c) Cytoplasm d) Cell membrane 25) Which type of RNA makes up the structure of the ribosome? a) messenger RNA (mRNA) b) transfer RNA (tRNA) c) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) d) messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA 26) Which type of RNA carries the message from DNA to the ribosome? a) messenger RNA (mRNA) b) transfer RNA (tRNA) c) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) d) messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA 27) Which type of RNA carries the codon? a) transfer RNA (tRNA) b) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) c) messenger RNA (mRNA) d) messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA 28) Which type of RNA carries the anticodon and the amino acid? a) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) b) messenger RNA (mRNA) c) transfer RNA (tRNA) d) messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA 29) What theory says that information flows in one direction from DNA to RNA to a protein? a) Law of Segregation b) Law of Independent Assortment c) Central dogma d) Protein Theory 30) How does messenger RNA exit the nucleus? a) through the nuclear wall b) thorough the nuclear membrane c) through the DNA wall d) through the DNA membane

DNA vs. RNA Quiz

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