1) What is the main cause of volcanic eruptions? a) Earthquakes b) Heavy rainfall c) Tectonic plate movement 2) Which of the following is NOT a type of volcano? a) Lava dome volcano b) Composite volcano c) Cinder cone volcano 3) What is the term used to describe the molten rock beneath the Earth's surface? a) Magma b) Lava c) Ash 4) Which of the following is a potential effect of a volcanic eruption? a) Tsunami b) Drought c) Heatwave 5) What is the name for the opening in the Earth's crust through which volcanic materials are ejected? a) Crater b) Vent c) Fissure 6) Which of the following gases is commonly released during a volcanic eruption? a) Oxygen b) Nitrogen c) Carbon dioxide 7) What is the term used to describe the solid fragments ejected during a volcanic eruption? a) Lava bombs b) Ash clouds c) Pyroclastic debris 8) Which Caribbean country is home to the Soufrière Hills volcano? a) Jamaica b) Barbados c) Montserrat 9) What is the term used to describe a volcanic eruption that releases a mixture of hot gas, ash, and rocks? a) Lahar b) Pyroclastic flow c) Pahoehoe 10) Which of the following is a precautionary measure that can be taken to minimize the impact of a volcanic eruption? a) Planting more trees b) Building dams c) Evacuating affected areas

Volcanic Eruptions: Causes and Effects in the Caribbean

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