1) How are volcanoes formed? a) By the movement of tectonic plates b) By the melting of ice caps c) By the impact of meteorites 2) Which type of volcano is formed by layers of lava and ash? a) Shield volcano b) Cinder cone volcano c) Composite volcano 3) What is the main factor that determines the explosiveness of a volcanic eruption? a) The type of lava b) The height of the volcano c) The presence of water 4) Which of the following is NOT a type of volcano? a) Stratovolcano b) Supervolcano c) Glacier volcano 5) What is the name for the opening at the top of a volcano? a) Crater b) Magma chamber c) Vent 6) Which type of volcano is characterized by a broad, gently sloping cone? a) Shield volcano b) Cinder cone volcano c) Composite volcano 7) What is the term for the molten rock beneath the Earth's surface? a) Lava b) Magma c) Ash 8) Which of the following is a volcanic hazard? a) Earthquakes b) Tsunamis c) All of the above 9) What is the term for the solidified lava that forms when a volcano erupts? a) Ash b) Pyroclastic flow c) Tephra 10) Which of the following is a famous volcano in the Caribbean? a) Mount Everest b) Soufrière Hills c) Mount Kilimanjaro

Formation of Volcanoes: Exploring Earth's Fiery Giants

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