Genetics - The study of heredity and variation of inherited characteristics., Heredity - The passing on of characteristics genetically from one generation to another., Gene - An unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and determines the characteristic of the offspring., DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid, it is the carrier of genetic information, genes are on DNA., Chromosomes - Inside the nucleus, carries genetic information in the form of genes, Genotype - Genetic makeup or constitution., Phenotype - Physical characteristics, observable characteristics, Dominant Traits  - A trait that appears in the offspring if present., Recessive Traits - Expressed only when two copies of the gene are present., Asexual Reproduction - Type of reproduction that offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only., Sexual Reproduction - The production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from TWO individuals.,

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