codon - each sequence of three bases standing for one of the 20 possible amino acids, anticodon - three consecutive bases on tRNA that are complementary to a codon on mRNA, helicase - an enzyme involved in DNA replication, responsible for unwinding the double helix, mRNA - a type of RNA that attaches to ribosomes and specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein, ribosome - cell organelle that functions as the site of protein synthesis, transcription - when the DNA sequence of bases is converted into mRNA, translation - when the sequence of bases on mRNA is decoded into a polypeptide, tRNA - an RNA molecule that brings specific amino acids that match the codons in the mRNA, polypeptide - a polymer of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds,

Transcription and translation

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