1) tell us some essential information about the things or people they refer to a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses 2) tell us some extra information about the things or people they refer to a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses 3) very often omit the relative pronoun (who, which, that) when it is the object of the relative clause a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses 4) If we remove the words in bold 'The picture that hangs next to Margaret’s portrait is the one I like best.', we don’t know which picture Jasper is talking about. a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses 5) are never separated from the rest of the sentence by commas a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses 6) never omit the relative pronoun (who, which) a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses 7) If we remove the words in bold 'The next painting shows Edmund’s wife Margaret, who he married in 1605., we still know who Jasper is talking about. It is Edmund’s wife Margaret a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses 8) must be separated from the rest of the sentence by commas a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses 9) may have who or which (but never that) as the subject or object of the relative clause a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses 10) may have who, which or that as the subject or object of the relative clause a) Defining relative clauses b) Non-defining relative clauses

10A Defining and non-defining relative clauses

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