Disease - An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal functions, Streptococci - Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling the pearls around a rich lady's neck. The cause strep throat and blood poisoning, Pathogenic - Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans, Inflammation - A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by redness, heat, pain and swelling, Infection Control - ______are methods used to reduce the transmission of infectious organisms, Contamination - The presence , or the reasonable anticipated presence of blood or other infectious materials on an items surface, Diplococci - Spherical bacteria that grows in pairs and causes diseases such as pneumonia, Hepatitis - A blood born virus that causes disease and can damage the liver, Clean - A mechanical process using soap and water, Bacilli - Short, rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and cause tetnus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphteria, Infectious - Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection, Virus - A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms, Tinea Pedis - Ringworm fungus or the foot, Disinfecting - A chemical process that destroys most, but not all, harmful organisms, Nonpathogenic - Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions, Nitrile - _______gloves are considered the best choice for use in nail services because they are made of more durable material and help eliminate the possibility of latex allergy, Biofilms - Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces, Indirect Transmission - Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object, Santizing - A chemical process reducing the number of disease causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level, Binary Fission - The division of bacteria cells into new cells called daughter cells, Spirilla - Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause syphilis and lyme disease, Antiseptics - Chemical germicide formulated for use on skin, Multi-use - "Reusable items" can be cleaned, disinfected and used again, Parasites - Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism, while contributing nothing, Pathogenic disease - disease produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, Pus - A fluid created by infection, Cocci - Round-shaped bacteria are called_______, Tinea barbae - Fungal infection caused by a variety of dermatophytes that commonly affects the skin. It is primarily limited to the beard area or around the scalp, Microorganism - Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic, Occupational disease - Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment,

# 3 Chapter 5 Infection Control: Principles and Practices Pt. 2

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