1) What is holding the nitrogen bases at X? a) sugar b) phosphate c) hydrogen bond d) helix 2) What is the structure called that is circled in red? a) nucleoside b) backbone c) nitrogen base d) nucleotide 3) What is this twisted ladder shape called? a) double helix b) nucleic acid c) base pairs d) spiral ladder 4) Adenine always bonds with _ in DNA. a) Cytosine b) Guanine c) Thymine 5) Cytosine always bonds with _ in DNA. a) Adenine b) Guanine c) Thymine 6) Thymine always bonds with _ in DNA. a) Adenine b) Cytosine c) Guanine 7) Guanine always bonds with _ in DNA. a) Adenine b) Cytosine c) Thymine 8) What are found in the red circles? a) base pairs b) sugar and phosphate c) backbone d) hydrogen 9) In this model of DNA the section circled in red is called the backbone. What makes up the backbone? a) adenine & thymine b) sugar & nucleic acid c) cytosine & guanine d) phosphate & sugar 10) What in DNA determines the code for traits? a) hydrogen bond b) sugar & phosphate sequence c) nitrogen base sequence d) protein 11) In RNA adenine always pairs with - a) cytosine b) guanine c) thymine d) uracil 12) On which row are the nitrogen bases incorrectly paired? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5 13) Complete the following: DNA Nitrogen Base SEQUENCE → mRNA BASE SEQUENCE → (amino acid sequence) ... a) Protein → Lipid b) Protein → Trait c) Nucleic Acid → Trait d) Carbohydrate → Trait

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