DNA - genetic material containing codes for traits, gene - section of DNA that contains specific code for proteins for a trait, chromosome - condensed, tightly wound DNA, eukaryote - cell with nucleus and other membrane bound organelles; DNA contained in the nucleus, prokaryote - cell without nucleus and without most organelles; DNA found free floating, protein - coded by a gene to make a trait, A, T, C, G - basic genetic code for all living things, No gene= - no protein, No gene=No protein= - No trait, traits - come from proteins, somatic cells - all the cells of the body except sex cells, gamete - sex cell: egg in females & sperm in males, 46 chromosomes - normal total number of chromosomes found in somatic cells, 23 chromosomes - normal total number of chromosomes found in gametes,

Genetics 7.14C

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