1) Rome’s first civil war began as the result of conflict between a) rival military leaders. b) patricians and plebeians. c) Rome and Carthage. d) the poor and the wealthy. 2) Rome became an empire when a) it gained overseas territories. b) Hannibal’s invasion failed. c) the republic collapsed. d) the civil war ended. 3) How did Marius reform the Roman army? a) He ended the practice of giving land to soldiers. b) He required soldiers to buy their own armor. c) He made soldiers promise loyalty to the senate. d) He made the army larger by allowing poor citizens to join. 4) How did ruling a province benefit Roman politicians? a) It enabled them to leave Rome. b) It gave them a higher position in the senate. c) It allowed them to become wealthier. d) It won them the loyalty of local citizens. 5) What form of government ruled the Roman empire after the rise of Augustus? a) a monarchy b) a democracy c) an oligarchy d) a republic 6) Title used by Roman emperors meaning venerable or greatly honored person a) Augustus b) July c) Caesar d) Octavian 7) A war between groups from the same country a) revolutionary war b) civil war c) trench war d) holy war 8) A state containing several countries or territories a) feudal b) city-state c) empire d) county 9) A territory that is under control of a larger country a) empire b) province c) county d) region 10) A Roman general and politician who named himself dictator of the Roman Empire who was assassinated by rivals in 44 BCE a) Julius Caesar b) Gaius Octavius c) Cleopatra d) Alexander the Great

The Roman Republic Struggles Topic 7 Lesson 4

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