Pyelonephritis: High fever and chills, IV antibiotic for severe cases followed by PO, Cloudy, foul smelling urine, Cystitis: PO antibiotic for 3-10 days, Discomfort in lower back, Reported as "burning upon urination", Renal Calculi: Severe, colicky flank pain, N/V, Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) to diagnose, Strain urine and diet modification, Acute Nephritic Syndrome: Cola-colored urine, History of viral infections is a risk factor, Steroids to decrease inflammation, Chronic Glomerulonephritis: History of repeated acute nephritic syndrome or lupus, Increased proteinuria, BUN and Creatinine, May lead to renal failure and require dialysis,

Module 7-Renal

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