1) Whales and dolphins both live in the ocean, but they are different in many ways. Whales are much larger than dolphins, and dolphins are known to be more playful. Whales swim slowly, while dolphins are very fast. a) Compare and Contrast b) Cause and Effect c) Description d) Problem and Solution e) Sequence 2) The life cycle of a butterfly has four stages. First, the butterfly lays an egg. Then, the egg hatches into a caterpillar. Next, the caterpillar forms a chrysalis. Finally, the butterfly emerges. a) Compare and Contrast b) Cause and Effect c) Description d) Problem and Solution e) Sequence 3) A tornado forms when warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico meets cold, dry air from Canada. This difference in air temperatures causes the winds to start swirling, creating a tornado. a) Compare and Contrast b) Cause and Effect c) Description d) Problem and Solution e) Sequence 4) There was a drought in the town, which meant no rain had fallen for many months. The farmers had a problem because their crops couldn’t grow without water. To solve the problem, they started using a drip irrigation system to save water. a) Compare and Contrast b) Cause and Effect c) Description d) Problem and Solution e) Sequence 5) The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 70 miles per hour. Cheetahs are also excellent hunters with sharp claws and good eyesight for spotting prey. a) Compare and Contrast b) Cause and Effect c) Description d) Problem and Solution e) Sequence 6) To make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, first you spread peanut butter on one slice of bread. Next, spread jelly on the other slice. Then, put the two slices together. Finally, cut the sandwich in half. a) Compare and Contrast b) Cause and Effect c) Description d) Problem and Solution e) Sequence 7) The forest was filled with smoke because of a wildfire. The smoke caused people to have trouble breathing, and many animals fled the area. a) Compare and Contrast b) Cause and Effect c) Description d) Problem and Solution e) Sequence 8) Dogs and cats are both popular pets, but they are different in many ways. Dogs need to be taken for walks, while cats can stay indoors. Dogs are more social, while cats are often more independent. a) Compare and Contrast b) Cause and Effect c) Description d) Problem and Solution e) Sequence

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