Trait - A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes., Genetics - The scientific study of heredity, Gene - A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait., Dominant allele - An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present., Recessive allele - An allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present, Punnent square - A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross, Phenotype - An organism's Physical appearance, or visible traits., Genotype - An organism's Genetic makeup, or allele combinations., Chromosome - A long strand of DNA coiled together and located in the nucleus of a cell, DNA - A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes., Double Helix - Shape of a strand of DNA, Thymine - Bonds with Adenine , Cytosine - Bonds with Guanine , Gregor Mendel - Father of genetics, Deoxyribonucleic Acid - DNA, GG - Homozygous Dominant, gg - Homozygous recessive, Gg - Heterozygous, Heredity  - Passing of traits from parent to offspring, Probability - Probability is simply how likely something is to happen, The four bases in DNA - Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine, The sugar found in DNA is: - Deoxyribose, DNA is called the "blueprint of life" because: - it contains the plans for building an organism, The two men who established the structure of DNA were: - James Watson, Francis Crick,

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