n. khí thải - Exhaust from cars is the main reason for the city’s pollution., v. tỏa ra, phát ra - The ozone layer blocks some harmful rays emitted by the Sun., n. hoàn cảnh tiến thoái lưỡng nan - We now face an embarrassing dilemma: Should we stay or go?, n. chiến lược - It is certainly a strategy worth exploring., v. thao túng, điều khiển - She accused the party of manipulating the figures., n. cơ sở hạ tầng - They need to attract foreign investment to improve the country's infrastructure., a. phồn vinh, thịnh vượng - With economic expansion comes the promise of a more prosperous future., v. hợp tác - He was accused of having collaborated with the secret police., v. tối ưu hóa - changes designed to optimize the efficiency of the organization, a. bền vững - The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical to the long-term future of London., n. tư duy, cách suy nghĩ - The company will have to change its whole mindset if it is to survive., a. lạc quan - She said that she was optimistic about the future of the company., n. sự thỏa hiệp - Both sides have agreed to meet, in the hope of reaching a compromise., n. chịu đựng, chống chọi - The bunker is designed to withstand a nuclear blast., a. có tiềm năng, có thể có - First we need to identify actual and potential problems., n. nghịch lý - The paradox about time is that it seems to go faster as we become older and less active., a. không thể tránh khỏi - War now seems almost inevitable., n. sự hợp lực - The synergies gained from the merger would create savings of about £130m over four years., a. tinh vi, phức tạp - Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect., v. đền bù, bồi thường - No supportive words could ever compensate for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years., v. hủy hoại, phá hoại ngầm - Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying to undermine the government., v. gây nguy hiểm, tổn hại đến - This scandal could seriously jeopardize his chances of being re-elected., v. xuống cấp, trở nên tồi tệ hơn - There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war, n. sự bất công, thiếu công bằng - Inequalities of income would lead to even greater inequalities in access to health care., v. cản trở - Fallen rock is impeding the progress of rescue workers., a. có hại - Overexposure to sunlight can have a detrimental effect on the skin., n. đẳng cấp, cấp bậc - She's quite high up in the management hierarchy., v. phóng đại, làm trầm trọng thêm - The threat of attack has been greatly exaggerated., a. đòi hỏi khắt khe - He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job, a. áp đảo, lớn lao - An overwhelming majority voted against his proposal.,

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