Mutation - A change in the nucleotide sequence of the genome., Transcription - DNA --> mRNA, Translation - mRNA --> amino acids --> PROTEIN, DNA - Contains the code (instructions) for making polypeptides., mRNA - Copies the DNA code (instructions), Codon - A group of three bases that codes for one amino acid., Genetic code - The sequence of nitrogenous bases, Substitution mutation - A single nitrogenous base is replaced with a different nitrogenous base. , Deletion frameshift mutation - Normal DNA: AAT CCG Mutated DNA: AAT CG, Insertion frameshift mutation  - Normal DNA: AAT CCG Mutated DNA: AAT TCC G, Protein - A long chain of amino acids , In mRNA: Adenine is complimentary to ____ - Uracil, Nucleus - Transcription occurs inside this organelle. , Ribosome - Organelle that reads the genetic code on the mRNA in groups of three bases and translates it into amino acids., In DNA: Adenine is complimentary to ____ - Thymine , A gene - A section of DNA that codes for ONE protein., The Central Dogma - DNA --> mRNA --> Amino acids --> PROTEIN,

DNA_RNA_Protein Synthesis_Gene Mutations

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