1) How much of Islam is desert? a) 3/4 b) 1/2 c) All of it d) 1/4 of it e) A small portion 2) Are the people in the desert nomadic a) No, they don't travel and stay at one oasis  b) Yes, they travel from oasis to oasis  3) What parts of the Arabian Peninsula are mountains? a) western and southeastern b) western and northeastern c) east and northwestern d) east and southwestern 4) What is the weather like in the mountains? a) Wet and cool b) hot and dry c) mild and wet 5) What troubles did the people of the Arabian Peninsula face? a) Floods b) Droughts c) Sandstorm d) Tsunamis e) Crop shortage f) Snow 6) Where was Muhammad born in 570? a) Mecca b) Egypt c) Syria 7) Who did Muhammad marry? a) Khalijad b) Khadijah c) Jiladiam d) Jadlima 8) When did Muhammad receive a revelation from God? a) When he was 36 b) When he was 40 c) When he was 52 d) When he was 43 9) What did Muhammad think of the poor? a) That they were mean b) That they should be helped and donated to c) That they were just in his way 10) What did Meccan elites think of Muhammad's treatment of the poor and his belief in one God? a) They didn't like his message b) They support his beliefs c) They loved how he treated the poor, but were forced not to believe what Muhammad believed d) They ate cheese burgers :) 11) When did Muhammad and his followers leave to go to Medina? a) 622 b) 632 c) 1000 d) 1023 12) What did Medinans convert to? a) Islam b) Christianity c) Roman 13) When did Muhammad die? a) 632 b) 622 c) 712 d) 653 14) Who expanded the empire to include Egypt, Iran, and parts of Turkey? a) Abu Bakr b) Ali c) Muhammad d) Caliph Umar 15) During the reign of the early caliphs, Muslim scholars compiled the teachings of Muhammad into a single work, known as... a) The Book of Muhammad b) The Book of Muslims c) the Quran written in Arabic d) The Quran written in Muslim 16) Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law was a... a) Rashidun b) Sheridan c) Arabicadun d) Bakrain 17) . Some Muslims believe he should have been the first heir to Muhammad's religious and political power; others do not. This conflict caused the split of Islam into what branches? a) Sunni and Christians b) Sunni and Shi'a c) Shi'a and Jews d) Jews and Christians 18) Where is Mecca a) India b) Saudi Arabia c) Syria 19) slam would not have spread if the Arab people had not achieved a sense of... a) Prayer b) Charity c) Unity 20) the expansion of the early Islamic Empire led to internal tensions over... a) Political leadership b) Government c) Taxes 21) ______ were, like Muslims, “People of the Book,” who followed many of the same prophets and shared many of the same beliefs. a) Christians and Romans b) Jews and Romans c) Christians and Jews 22) What spelled out the rights and responsibilities that Jews and Christians had in the ummah? a) The Constitution of Medina b) The Constitution of Arabia c) The Quran d) The Book of Muslims 23) By becoming _____ under Muslim rule and paying special taxes, Christians and Jews were able to maintain many of their traditions and culture. a) dhimmis b) Rashidun c) Arabianca d) Sherica 24) How were non-Muslims treated in the first 500 years a) very poorly b) Not considered equal but were still treated normally c) Treated very well 25) Muslim armies made countless conquests first under the... a) Arabs b) Rashiduns c) jews 26) Later, Muslim armies made conquests under a plethora of other cultural groups such as... a) Persians, the Berbers, and the Turks. b) Arabs, Jews, and Turks c) Christians, Arabs, and Turks 27) Who spread Islam via the expansive trade routes a) Arabs b) traders c) Muslims d) Jews 28) A strip of fertile coastland hugs the edges of the Arabian Peninsula. This area receives enough rain that farming is possible. Trade centers also developed in areas with natural harbors. What is this called? a) Terraced Farming b) Oasis c) Mountains 29) First pillar of Islam a) Charity b) Prayer c) Faith d) Fasting e) Pilgrimage 30) Second pillar of Islam a) Charity b) Prayer c) Faith d) Pilgrimage e) Fasting 31) Third pillar of Islam a) Fasting b) Prayer c) Charity d) Pilgrimage e) Faith 32) Fourth Pillar of Islam a) Prayer b) Pilgrimage c) Charity d) Fasting e) Faith 33) Fifth Pillar of Islam a) Fasting b) Pilgrimage c) Charity d) Prayer e) Faith 34) _____ is a holy book of Islam. It contains the revelations that Muhammad is said to have received from God through the angel Gabriel. It is the primary source of guidance for all Muslims. a) Quran b) Book of Jews c) Islam Teaching Book 35) ______ is a collection of stories about the sayings and doings of Muhammad. Muslims use these stories as guidance when the Quran does not guide them on how to act. a) The Quran b) The Sunnah c) The Arabic Book 36) The .......... is the holy building for Muslims a) church b) synagogue c) mosque d) Holy structure 37) Jews and Christians were allowed to practice their faith in Islamic Arab lands as long as they a) Worked on the collection of water from oases to bring it to the desert land b) paid a tribute that helped finance the Arab leaders and their governments. c) Wrote in Arabic 38) Which two cities in Saudi Arabia were key in the life of Muhammad? a) Saudi Arabia and Syria b) Asia and Europe c) Mecca and Medina 39) A caliph is a ….. a) Governer b) A certain type of trader c) A person who worships Muhammad d) A religious and political ruler 40) Caliph Uthman destroyed all but one version of the Qur'an in order to …. a) Keep structure by having everyone read the same book and learn the same things b) In order to make sure people weren't practicing Christianity or Judaism c) In order to keep people away from the Islamic faith 41) Muslims are expected to face Mecca and .......... five times a day a) donate b) pray c) meet with other Muslims at a mosque 42) The Crusades pitted which two groups against each other? a) Christians and Jews b) Muslims and Jews c) Christians and Muslims 43) The Crusades were a battle for control of which city? a) Spain b) Syria c) The Arabian Peninsula d) Jerusalem 44) Which angel brought God's revelations to Muhammad? a) Gabriel b) Abraham c) Angel of Faith 45) While Islam started in Arabia, today only .......% of Muslims are Arab a) 75 percent b) 50 percent c) 80 percent d) 30 percent e) 90 percent 46) Allah is the Arabic word for a) Prayer b) Unity c) Charity d) God e) Worship 47) Which beliefs are shared by Jews, Christians, and Muslims? a) Belief in polytheism b) Belief in Gabriel c) Belief in Abraham being the father of monotheism d) Belief in the importance of prophets e) Belief in Christianity being the best religion f) Belief in one god 48) Like many of the earliest followers of Jesus, many of the first Muslims were a) Rich b) Had a just life and were able to be nomadic and pray with fellow Muslims c) poor people who struggled under the boot of oppression and who yearned for a better life. 49) Islam was spread by Muslim armies and also by a) traders b) Christians c) Jews d) Muhammad

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