ברייתא baraita - A text that was created by the Tanna'im at the same time as the Mishna, but was not included in the Mishna itself. These are used in the Gemara as supporting texts in arguments and have the same level of influence as the Mishna., Prooftext - An earlier text quoted as proof of a point that the Rabbis are trying to make., גמרא Gemara - A commentary on the Mishna which is meant to expand on the laws given inside it. This text is characterized by longer discussions about Jewish law, Jewish living, and Jewish philosophy. This text was created by the Ammora'im., תלמוד Talmud - A collection of teachings that contains both the Mishnah and the Gemara., לשון יתרה yeteira lashon - When a word is repeated (usually in a similar form) it is believed to be a hint to a deeper meaning., עמוד amud - This term is used to describe each side of a "daf"., רמב"ם Rambam - Acronym for Rav Moshe ben Maimon, שנאמר she'ne'emar - This phrase is found in the Mishnah and Gemara. It introduces a proof text from Tanakh., תלמוד לומר lomar talmud - “The Talmud learns…”; this phrase is used like "she'ne'emar". It is used to introduce a proof text from Tanakh., תוכחה tokhecha - To rebuke, admonish or criticize. Expressing disapproval or criticism of someone’s behavior., לא תשנא tisna lo - Do not hate, בלבבך bilvavecha - in your heart, חטא chet - sin, לא תלבין את פניו panav et talvin lo - do not whiten his face (do not embarrass him), תניא tanya - "It is taught (in a baraita)..."; this phrase is found in the Gemara when the Amora'im introduce a baraita, בעל שם טוב Tov Shem Baal - the founder of Hasidism (Ukraine, 1698-1760), משנה תורה Torah Mishneh - landmark halakhic code compiled by Rambam from 1170-1180,

Tokhecha Unit Vocab

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