Gene - Small sections of DNA within the genome that code for proteins, Dominant  - An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism if the allele is present., Recessive - An allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present., Punnett square - A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross, Phenotype - An organism's Physical appearance, or visible traits., Genotype - An organism's Genetic makeup, or allele combinations., Chromosome - Bundles of tightly coiled DNA located within the nucleus of almost every cell in our body, DNA - A complex molecule that contains all of the information necessary to build and maintain an organism, Homozygous - The same allele combination (HH, hh), Heterozygous - Different allele combination (Hh), Pedigree chart - Shows the appearance of phenotypes of a particular gene from one generation to the next, Allele - One of two or more versions of a gene, Asexual reproduction - One parent produces identical offspring, Sexual reproduction - Two parents produce offspring with a mix of genes from both parents, Carrier - Does not have the trait or disorder, but could pass it on,

Genetics Vocabulary

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