cd (change directory) - this command is in the Unix shell. It allows you to move between directories in a hierarchical directory structure., dir command - this command list files and directories , Mkdir or md command - this command creates a new directory , rmdir or rd command - this command remove or delete a directory , Drive Navigation inputs : C:\ or D:\ or X:\ - used to switch from one directory or folder to another, use the drive letter associated with the drive. , Ipconfig command - this command that shows the IP configuration settings on a PC. , Ping command - this command is used to test whether a particular host is reachable across an IP network. It measures the time it takes for packets to be sent from the local host to a destination computer and back. , Hostname command - A linux command tool that displays the name of the current host system. Only users with root user authority can set the host name. , netstat command - a command that is a networking tool used for troubleshooting and configuration, that can also serve as a monitoring tool for connections over the network. Incoming and outgoing connections, routing tables, port listening and usage stats are common uses for this command. , nslookup command - this command lets users enter a host name and find out the corresponding IP address or domain name system ( DNS) record., chkdsk ( check disk) - this commands scans your hard drive for file system errors. Running this utility helps check and repair hard drive errors and keeps your system data organized- its part of good computer hygiene., Net user command - command that allows you to manage Windows local user accounts. It allows you to create, delete, enable, or disable users on the system and set passwords for network user accounts. , Net use command - connects to and disconnect from a network resource, and to view your current connections to network resources. , Tracert command - a UNIX/LINUX command that identifies the route a packet takes between your computer and the destination computer specified in the command. , Format Command - this command creates a new root directory and file system for the disk. , xcopy command - this command copies files or groups of files to and from directories. Especially useful for copying data to and from a fixed disk. , copy command - this command copies selected file items to another file, to the printer, or to the terminal. In addition, you can copy any item and store in the same file by giving it a new item-ID., Robocopy Command - this command is a powerful tool for windows that allows users to synchronize files and folders from one location to another. , gpupdate command - this command initiates a forced Group Policy update, applying all policies without type : gpupdate/force press enter. , gpresult command - this command displays all policy settings for a specific user or computer in the domain. , Shutdown command - this command allows you to , surprise shutdown a computer. It can also be used to affect either the one you're logged into or a remote computer on the network. , sfc command - this command scans all protected system files, and replace corrupted files with a cached copy that is located in a compressed folder at %windir%\system32\dllcache. The %windir% placeholder represents the windows operating system folder. , [command name] /? command - this command is used to display help information related to a specific command-line utility., diskpart command - this command manage disk, partitions and volumes . It can be used to create, resize or delete hard drive partitions and set active or bootable partitions. , Pathping command - this command is a standard tool used to troubleshoot network issues. Typically it locates spots that have network latency and network loss., Winver command - this command displays the version of Windows that is running, the build number and what service packs are installed: Click STart- Run, type Winver and press enter. If Run is not available, the Pc is running windows 7 or later. ,

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