low but increasing, increasing not highest level, increasing to highest level, soil and nutrients remain even though most life was destroyed by fire, grasses and weeds, small plants, shrubs, and small animals,  increasing variety of animals and small trees, large hardwood trees, large variety of plants and animals.

Secondary Succession

Papan mata

Gaya visual

Pilihan

Tukar templat

Pulihkan autosimpan: ?